Wisdom teeth are also called third molars. They are the last teeth to come in, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. For many people, these teeth cause problems and need to be taken out. Here is a guide to walk you through the process and what to expect.
Why Wisdom Teeth Might Need Extraction
- Impaction: Wisdom teeth can get trapped in your jawbone or gums. This can lead to pain, swelling and possible infection.
- Crowding: They may push on other teeth. This can make teeth crooked. It can also cause cavities on the tooth in front.
- Decay and Gum Disease: Wisdom teeth are hard to clean because of where they sit. This is not your fault. It does make cavities and gum disease more likely.
Signs You Might Need Extraction
- Pain or swelling in the back of your mouth
- Infection or gum disease
- Cysts or tumors
- Damage to nearby teeth
The Extraction Process
- Examination: Your dentist will check your teeth with X-rays. This shows us if the tooth needs to come out.
- Anaesthesia: We will give you local anaesthesia, which freezes the area. This helps keep you comfortable.
- Extraction: The dentist will take out the tooth. Sometimes they do it in sections if needed.
- Stitches: Sometimes stitches are needed to close the gum. We will explain each step as we go.
Recovery Tips
- Rest: Try to take it easy for the first few days.
- Ice Packs: Ice packs can help lower swelling.
- Soft Foods: Try soft foods like yogurt, applesauce and mashed potatoes.
- Avoid Straws: Please skip the straw. A straw can pull out the blood clot. This can lead to a painful problem called dry socket.
- Follow-Up: Please come to any follow-up visits so your mouth heals well. If you would like more instructions on care after surgery, please see our page on extractions.
When to Contact Your Dentist
- Severe pain that doesn’t improve
- Excessive bleeding
- Swelling that worsens
- Fever or signs of infection
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth extractions are common, and they can stop dental problems before they start. If your wisdom teeth are bothering you, please contact Carlton Dental for a consultation. We are here to give you expert care. We want to make sure taking out your tooth goes as smoothly as we can.