Examination and Diagnosis
A dental exam is a check of your whole mouth. Your dentist uses x-rays, photos, hands-on checks, and other tools. The mouth is the gateway to the body, and it can affect other parts of your body. When you look after your mouth, you help keep yourself healthy in your mouth and in your life.

Why are comprehensive dental examinations important?
Many mouth problems start quietly. A small cavity or a sore gum may not hurt at first. You may not notice anything is wrong. A full exam gives your dentist a chance to spot these changes while they are still small.
The first exam also gives us a starting point. We note how your teeth, gums and bite look today. At later visits, we can compare and see what has changed. Your mouth can also show signs of what is going on in the rest of your body, so a careful look may help your overall health too.
Small problems are usually simpler to treat than big ones. Catching them early may mean less treatment and less worry for you. Many people feel nervous about the dentist. If that is you, please tell us. We will explain what we see at each step.
What is done in a Comprehensive Dental Examination?
During a comprehensive dental exam, your dentist checks your oral health closely. This includes a visual check. X-rays are often used too. They help find problems such as:
- New cavities
- Weak spots in your existing crowns, fillings, and other dental work.
- Gums that pull back and gum disease that gets worse
- Tooth wear from a bad bite, bruxism (teeth grinding), or TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorders.
Your dentist will also look at and feel the lymph nodes in your face and neck. They check for anything unusual, pain, or how well the area moves. These could be signs of a deeper disease. They will check your lips, gums, tongue, and other surfaces inside your mouth in the same way.
During the exam, you can expect the following:
- A check of your overall health and oral hygiene
- A check of your teeth, gums, and jaw
- A check of your bite
- Dental X-rays or other tests, if they are needed.
With a comprehensive exam, your dentist makes sure your oral health and overall well-being are checked and cared for. We will tell you what we find as we go.
How much is a dental examination?
At Carlton Dental, a new patient examination with x-rays is about $340*.
This cost does not include the cost of a dental cleaning.
The cost is different for each person. Each case needs different types of exams and x-rays. At Carlton Dental, we aim to give you personal dental care in downtown Toronto. We follow the ODA Fee Guide. This is why the cost of a dental exam can change. You are welcome to ask us about your cost.
*The fee follows the Ontario Dental Association Suggested Fee Guide for General Practitioners, 2026. Your fee depends on the treatment you need, and we give you a written estimate before anything is done.