Wisdom teeth are also called third molars. They are usually the last teeth to come in, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. For many people, these teeth cause real problems because there is not enough room. They often need to be taken out. It is normal to have questions about this. Here is what you need to know about wisdom teeth extractions:
Why Wisdom Teeth Might Need Extraction
- Impaction: Wisdom teeth can get trapped in your jawbone or gums. Depending on where they sit, they can cause cavities in the tooth next to them. That tooth may then need fillings. It may even need bigger treatments in this area. These include root canals, crowns, extractions or implants. Also, a wisdom tooth may not come in all the way. Then deep pockets can form between the tooth and the gums. Lots of food can get caught in these spaces. This can cause swelling, pain, bleeding and infection. The infection is called Pericoronitis.
- Decay and Gum Disease: Wisdom teeth are often hard to clean because of where they sit. This is not because you are doing anything wrong. The cheek, tongue and gum can cover parts of the tooth. Food can get caught there. This makes cavities and gum disease more likely.
Signs You Might Need Extraction
- Persistent pain or swelling in the back of your mouth
- Infection, bleeding or soreness around the wisdom teeth
- Cysts or tumours forming around the teeth
- Pus coming out upon pressure around the teeth
- Damage to nearby teeth
The Extraction Process
- Initial Consultation: Your dentist will check your teeth with X-rays. This shows us if the tooth needs to come out.
- Anaesthesia: You may get local anaesthesia, which freezes the area. Or you may get sedation or general anaesthesia. This helps keep you comfortable during the procedure.
- Extraction: The dentist will take out the tooth. Sometimes they do it in sections if needed. We will talk you through each step.
- Stitches: Sometimes stitches are needed to close the gum.
Recovery Tips
- Rest: Try to take it easy for the first few days after the extraction.
- Ice Packs: Ice packs can help lower swelling.
- Soft Foods: Try soft foods like yogurt, applesauce and mashed potatoes.
- Avoid Straws: Please skip the straw. A straw can pull out the blood clot. This can lead to a painful problem called dry socket.
- Follow-Up: Please come to any follow-up visits so your mouth heals well.
- If you would like more instructions on care after surgery, see the FAQ section on our website here.
When to Contact Your Dentist
- Severe pain that doesn’t improve with medication
- Excessive bleeding
- Swelling that worsens or does not subside
- Fever or signs of infection, such as pus coming out
Preventing Dental Emergencies
Not all dental emergencies can be stopped. But there are things you can do to lower your risk:
- Regular Checkups: Visit your dentist often for checkups and cleanings.
- Good Oral Hygiene: Try to brush twice a day. Floss daily. Use mouthwash.
- Protective Gear: Wear a mouthguard when you play sports. Try not to chew hard foods like ice or popcorn kernels.
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth extractions are common, and they can stop dental problems before they start. If your wisdom teeth are bothering you, please contact Carlton Dental for a consultation. We are here to give you expert care. We want to make sure taking out your tooth goes as smoothly as we can.